• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Disposition for machine for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignments. The need for this type of machines of a pusher arm located in a horizontal position, requires that the location of the machine in clinics and primary care centers, it is necessary to have a considerable space to deploy the arm, on the other hand the patient you can not see the correct corrective positions for your recovery, which is why an arm support arrangement has been created using a pneumatically operated telescopic arm, with the corresponding compressor and a postural display screen. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2675809A1
    申请号:ES201730022
    申请日:2017-01-12
    公开日:2018-07-12
    发明作者:Santos Sastre Fernandez
    申请人:Santos Sastre Fernandez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    DIPOSITION FOR MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF SCHOLIOSIS AND THE
    RAQUIS DESALINATIONS
    Object of the Invention
    More specifically, the invention relates to a series of improvements introduced in the Argentine Invention Patent No. 60104344, whose purpose is "Improvements introduced in physiotherapy machines in scoliosis and spinal deviations in general" of the same holder, whose purpose is to said improvements, is to vary the disposition of the main elements of the same in the structure or chassis of the machine, so that it allows a better operation, a simpler and more precise use, at the same time that the operation and the nature of the pusher arm, achieving the kinematic combination of existing actuators.
    State of the Art
    There are in the market and therefore can be considered as a state of the art, machines for the treatment of scoliosis created by the same owner, whose detail and characteristics are found in Spanish Invention Patent No. 9001779 and, the Argentine Invention Patent No. 60104344, which improves the previous one.
    Purpose of the Invention
    Modify the general disposition of some of the organs of the machine, both those that fix the situation of the patients to be treated inside the structure of the machine, and once they have been immobilized inside the same, act through the corresponding pusher to allow the supply of force on your body in a totally programmed way, but with a new pusher of pneumatic operation and telescopic constitution to occupy a smaller space.
    Additionally and after multiple tests performed, it is possible for the patient to follow through the corresponding monitor his postural situation in relation to his spine so that he visualizes lively the convenient positions in his treatment so
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    together with the operator of the machine, with which it is more effective to know the patient that postures in space are more convenient to correct their scoliosis.
    Description of the Invention
    The structure of the machine body will continue to be the same as described in the Argentine Invention Patent No. 60104344 and, that with the years of operation has demonstrated its suitability as much as for its reliability, as for the result of its operation in the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment.
    Remember that the structure of the machine body comprises four vertical profiles, mounted on a structure or base of said machine, said base formed by the union by the appropriate means of four profiles forming a rectangular perimeter. In turn, said vertical profiles and located between each two vertical profiles are provided with at least six fixed transverse profiles, distributed three on the front face and three on the rear face of said machine.
    In the upper part of the machine and in the central position, there will continue to be a fixed longitudinal crossbar, which, in addition to giving stability to the structure of the machine body, serves to hold the patient's lifting and / or lowering system and more specifically the corset which is incorporated into said patient. Additionally, at least three longitudinal crossbars, located at different heights of the machine, will continue to be available:
    - A fixed cross located at the bottom of the left face.
    - A mobile traverse along the vertical profiles located on the left side (in a plane above the fixed traverse).
    - A mobile cross member along the vertical profiles located on the right side of the machine body.
    In the arrangement object of the invention, profiles whose cross section is substantially prismatic with a central hole and whose major lateral bases are grooves that act as rails will continue to be used in the body of the machine. move and show solidarity with the mobile elements of the new provision and those of the old one, by means of the corresponding handles or anchoring elements, we refer to the elements of the Argentine Invention Patent No. 60104344.
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    New elements of the arrangement are considered the support of the pusher arm, as well as the nature of the pusher arm itself, which, being pneumatic in nature, requires the help of the corresponding compressor.
    The patient's spine fixation system will remain the same and consists of four or more fixation arms whose position is as follows.
    - An anterior fixing arm located on the inside of the machine chassis.
    - A rear fixing arm located on the rear face of the machine chassis.
    - A left fixing arm located on the left side of the machine.
    - One or more right fixing arms located on the right side of the machine chassis.
    The intermediate longitudinal crossbars are firmly fastened in a specific position, by continuing to provide at each end of said crossbars a telescopic grab bar, fixed superiorly to one end of the crossbars, and inferiorly to the base structure of the machine. The connecting element between said bar and the arm will continue to be another bar located perpendicular to the vertical bar.
    The graduation system of the anterior and posterior arms, located in opposite positions in the chassis, does not vary, so it is the object of the invention, whereby said arms are attached to a vertical bar by means of anchoring elements, provided said bar at its ends of guiding elements, whose function is to allow horizontal transfer along the rails of the two lower and lower fixed transverse crossbars.
    The connection system between the right and left fixing arms with the horizontal anchoring elements will continue to be the same, that is to say by means of a cylindrical bar located perpendicularly to the intermediate longitudinal crossbars and to the arms.
    The new arrangement varies the old anchoring element of the pusher arm, which becomes a support formed by three pieces, one for fixing to one of the transverse profiles and to the corresponding groove, whereby said fixing piece can run forward and backwards horizontally by means of the corresponding handle.
    The configuration of said fixing part is in the form of a rectangular flat base fork, which extends on one of its sides in a triangular portion in which the corresponding handle is incorporated, while in the flat part of the "U" or base of it is mounted
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    a second support piece, of a third piece on which the pusher arm can rotate vertically and, which we will call the pusher arm holder and which also has a flat-based fork configuration and whose arms articulate the arm housing of said arm pusher
    Other details and features will be revealed in the course of the description given below, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in which, by way of illustration but not limitation, a mode is represented. of realization of the invention, which can be carried in any type of suitable materials and measures.
    Description of the figures
    Following is a list of the different parts of the invention which, by means of the following numbers, allow their location in the attached figures; (10) machine, (11) vertical profiles, (12) fixed transverse crossbars, (13) upper longitudinal crossbar, (14) intermediate longitudinal crossbars, (15) base structure, (16a-16b) rear arm guided bars ( 24) and anterior (23) respectively, (17) vertical anchoring elements, (18) pusher arm, (19) guide elements of the guided bars (16), (20) wheels, (21a-21b) right fixing arms , (23) anterior fixation arms, (24) posterior fixation arms, (25) corset hanger, (26) safety push buttons, (27) pelvic strap anchor carabiners, (28) grab bars, (29a- 29d) support bars mounted on the crossbars (14), (30) clamping handles, (31) grooves guiding collars in the vertical profile (11), (32) internal holes, (33) horizontal anchoring elements, (34 ) anchoring elements, (35a-35b) guided bars of the right arms (21a-21b), (37) lifting system, (38) pusher arm holder, (39) arms of (3 8), (40) vertical axis of rotation of the arm (18), (41) front end of the arm (18), (42) axis of the arm (18), (43) nut, (44) fixing element, ( 45) means for anchoring and movement of the arm (18), (46) fixing part of the arm (18) to the arm (14b) horizontal, (47) support piece, (48) arms of the fixing part (46), (49) fins, (50) base, (51) compressor, (52) body of the fixing part (46), (53) handle, (54) cavity).
    Figure 1 is a perspective of the machine (10) that allows to visualize the structure or chassis thereof, in which the arrangement object of the invention is incorporated.
    Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the machine (10).
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    Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the machine (10).
    Figure 4 is a top plan view of the machine (10).
    Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the fixing piece (38), between whose arms
    (39) the pusher arm (18) is incorporated.
    Figure 6 is a side elevational view of the fixing piece (38) incorporating the shaft
    (40) Pivot arm pivot (18).
    Figure 7 is a top plan view of the fixing piece (38) in which the pusher arm (18) is located between the arms (39) and from one of its ends (41) emerges the shaft (42 ) of the arm (18) and, at the end (43) of the shaft (42) a fixing element (44) is incorporated.
    Figure 8 is (a) a front elevational view of the new anchoring element (45) of the pushing arm (18) formed by three pieces, the first fixing part (46) to one of the profiles (11), and (b) a side elevational view of a second support piece (47) of the third piece (38)
    Figure 9 is a top plan view of the fixing part (46), between whose arms is a profile (11).
    Figure 10 is a side elevational view of the fixing part (46).
    Figure 11 is a side elevational view of the support part (47) of the fixing part (38) between whose arms the pusher arm (18) is incorporated.
    Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the support piece (47) that is divided between two halves (49).
    Description of an embodiment of the invention
    In one of the preferred embodiments of the invention and as can be seen in Figures 1 to 4, the machine (10) has a structure or chassis constructed from profiles of
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    square or rectangular section (11), whose faces that of the profiles (11), are provided with the corresponding colisa grooves (31), which allow the insertion of the different elements of the machine in said grooves, their guidance and fixation with the help of the corresponding means of tightening.
    The structure or chassis of the machine (10) is not altered by what is the object of the invention and is perfectly described in the corresponding section of the Argentine Invention Patent No. 60104344 having kept the figures thereof 1 to 6 with the same references, the only variations being those corresponding to the object of the invention found in the arrangement of the following parts:
    - Telescopic pusher arm (18) pneumatically operated.
    - Means of anchoring and movement (45) of the arm (18) to the structure of the machine (10).
    - Means for fixing and releasing the elements or parts that are incorporated into the machine (10).
    The pusher arm (18) has been modified internally so that its presence reduces the space occupied by the machine (10), so that its nature is telescopic and, its driving force is pneumatic in nature, which is why It is incorporated into the base structure (15) of the machine (10), a conventional compressor (50) equipped with the sound insulation means and that prevents the noise generated when it is in operation, exceeding 80dB standard noise level of a conversation.
    The pusher arm (18), as can be seen in figures 6 and 8, has at its front end (41) the shaft outlet (42) on whose nut (43) the fixing element (44) is mounted. Anchoring and movement means (45) comprising three pieces have been designed for the orientation of the arm (18) at the desired inclination.
    A first piece (46) whose detail can be seen in Figures 8, 9 and 10, whose body (52) has the arms (48) that fit in the intermediate longitudinal crossbar (14b) and in the colisa grooves (31) present on one side of the crossbar (14b), which incorporates the fixing means (46) in the crossbar (14b) in the proper position in the form of a handle (53).
    Thanks to the first fixing part (46) to the push arm (18), it can act to the full width of the machine (10) by simply unlocking and locking the handle (53) with respect to the crossbar (14b) in the fixing part (46) the support part (47) formed as shown in figures 12 and 13 is incorporated by a flat base (50) from which they emerge
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    perpendicularly the fins or halves (49), which enclose between their inner faces the space or groove (54) that is enlarged or reduced in their mission of imprisoning or releasing the shaft (54) of the support piece (38), between whose arms the push arm (18) is found, see all of the above in figures 5 and 7.
    The arms (39) as can be seen in figure 6 have been designed so that the push arm (18) can rotate vertically see dates A in figure 8a, when incorporating (18) the semi-axes (40) inside the cavity (54) provided in the arms (39) of the holder (38). In turn, the push arm (18) turns to the right and to the left, see arrows B in figure 7, thanks to the axis (54) provided at the base of the support piece (38).
    The disadvantages of the pusher arm (18) that condition the position of the pusher element (44) in the body part of the desired patient are those indicated by the arrows:
    - A in figure 8b.
    - B in figure 7.
    - C in figure 3.
    - D in figure 8b.
    The handles (53) replace those previously equipped with the machine (10) described and claimed in the Invention Patent No. 60104344 but its design and functionality are totally conventional, as well as the monitor for controlling the postural situation that incorporates the machine (10) that is not reflected in the drawings.
    Described sufficiently the present invention in correspondence with the attached figures, it is easy to understand that any modifications of detail that are deemed convenient may be made therein, provided that the essence of the invention that is summarized in the following claims is not altered.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
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    1a - DIPOSITION FOR MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ESCOLIOSIS AND DESALINEATIONS OF THE RAQUIS of which they are formed by a structure or chassis constructed by joining some profiles whose cross-sectional section is rectangular or square on whose faces one or more are provided colisas grooves comprising said structure or chassis about:
    - Vertical profiles (11).
    - Fixed transverse transverse (12).
    - Upper longitudinal traverse (13).
    - Intermediate longitudinal crossings (14).
    - A base structure (15) of the machine (10) equipped with wheels (20).
    - Guided bars (16a-16b) of the posterior (24) and anterior (23) arms respectively.
    - Vertical anchoring elements (17).
    - Push arm (18).
    - Guide elements (19) of the guided bars (16).
    - Right fixing arms (21a-21b).
    - Anterior fixation arms (23).
    - Rear fixing arms (24).
    - Corset hanger (25).
    - Safety push buttons (26) for the patient.
    - Carabiners (27) pelvic girth anchor.
    - Support bars (28) for the patient.
    - Support bars (29a-29b) of the crossbars (14).
    - Tightening handle (30).
    - Colisa grooves (31) in the vertical profiles (31).
    - Internal holes (32).
    - Horizontal anchoring elements (33).
    - Arm-bar anchoring elements (34).
    - Guided bars of the right arms (35a-35b).
    - Lifting system (37),
    characterized in that said arrangement comprises a telescopic pushing arm (18) of pneumatic actuation, anchoring and movement means (45) of said pushing arm (18) fixing means of the elements or parts that are incorporated into the machine (10) ) and a monitor for viewing the patient's postural situation.
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    2a - DIPOSITION FOR MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ESCOLIOSIS AND DESALINEATIONS OF THE RAQUIS according to the claim characterized in that the anchoring and movement means (45) of the pushing arm are formed by:
    5 - A first piece (46) whose body (52) presents the arms (48) that fit into the
    crossbar (14b), which incorporates the fixing means of said first piece (46) in the crossbar (14b), in the proper position in the form of a handle (53).
    - A support piece (47) formed by a flat base (50) from which the fins or halves (49) emerge perpendicularly, which enclose the space between their inner faces
    10 or groove (54), which is enlarged or reduced in its mission of imprisoning or releasing the shaft (54) of the support piece (38), between whose arms is the pusher arm (18).
    - Arms (39) for vertical rotation of the pusher arm (18), thanks to the semi-shafts (40) inside the cavities (54) provided in said arms (39) of the support piece (38), turning said arm (18) to the right and left thanks to the axis (54) provided in the base
    15 of the support piece (38).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2018130738A1|2018-07-19|
    ES2675809B1|2019-04-29|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2025407A6|1990-06-15|1992-03-16|Sastre Fernandez Santos|Process and machine for physiotherapy in scoliosis and deviations of the spine in general|
    AR058475A1|2006-10-03|2008-02-06|Fernandez Santos Sastre|IMPROVEMENTS INTRODUCED IN THE MACHINES FOR PHYSIOTHERAPY IN SCHOLIOSIS AND DEVIATIONS OF THE RAQUIS IN GENERAL|
    US20100187372A1|2006-11-06|2010-07-29|Andrei Smirnov|Monitor support apparatus|
    US9350951B1|2011-11-22|2016-05-24|Scott Dallas Rowe|Method for interactive training and analysis|
    US5192305A|1990-06-15|1993-03-09|Sastre Santos F|Process and apparatus for physiotherapy in scoliosis and deviations of the rachis in general|
    CN1166352C|1998-05-15|2004-09-15|村松慶穗|Therapeutic pressing device|
    US6666831B1|1999-08-20|2003-12-23|The Regents Of The University Of California|Method, apparatus and system for automation of body weight support training of biped locomotion over a treadmill using a programmable stepper device operating like an exoskeleton drive system from a fixed base|
    KR100797812B1|2006-07-27|2008-01-24|원남메디칼 |Casting apparatus for scoliosis brace|
    FI126771B|2015-04-21|2017-05-15|Abloy Oy|lock Body|
    法律状态:
    2018-07-12| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2675809 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20180712 |
    2019-04-29| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2675809 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190429 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730022A|ES2675809B1|2017-01-12|2017-01-12|PROVISION FOR MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF SCOLIOSIS AND THE DISQUALIFICATIONS OF RAQUIS|ES201730022A| ES2675809B1|2017-01-12|2017-01-12|PROVISION FOR MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF SCOLIOSIS AND THE DISQUALIFICATIONS OF RAQUIS|
    PCT/ES2018/070022| WO2018130738A1|2017-01-12|2018-01-11|Arrangement for machine for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal misalignment|
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